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Designed by Nicolas Revett (for
Sir Lionel Lyde) and built in 1778-9 partly to replace the old
church, partly to serve as an eye-catcher from the house. Hence its 'gloriette'-like
far-spreading front. Hence also its stucco front and brick back. The
church itself, no larger than, and rather similar to, an early C19
cemetery chapel, has a Grecian front, a thing unheard of at that time. The
Grecian Revival had only just begun with Revett's and his colleague James
Stuart's voyage to Athens and their publication of the Antiquities of
Athens (vol. 1, 1762). To let one of them do a church or chapel with a
real Greek temple roof proved a client to be eminently progressive (or
ambitious, or perhaps just wanting to be fashionable). The portico with
its columns fluted only at the top and foot is copied from the Temple of
Apollo at Delos. The wings originally carried copies of the monument of
Lysicrates in Athens. But the whole composition with side colonnades and
little outer aedicules is not at all Grecian. It is a purely Palladian
composition, that is the type of composition which was customary for
English country houses right through the C18. To have churches really
copying Greek temples another fifty years had to go by. ... In the outer
aedicules stand the urns to Sir Lionel Lyde and his wife. |
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The ground plan of Revett's
church is remarkably original. A rectangular centre with coffered ceiling
and a short W arm with a screen of two columns and a coffered
tunnel-vault. Transepts of the same length and height, also
tunnel-vaulted. The E end is a coffered apse, again of the same height and
width, with two curved recesses. The small organ is original (restored
1964). |
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